|
|
 |
|
| |
|
Sedir Island - Kedrai
Twenty four kilometres after the Marmaris
turnoff on the Muğla-Marmaris road the road turns right and six
kilometres later takes you to another spot on the Gulf of
Gökova. This is the Çamlı İskelesi (Wharf). From here, as soon
as they are full, boats take people to Sedir Island. This island
is the site of the ancient city of Cedreae (Kedrai), famous for
its Cleopatra Beach. Surviving to this day from the ancient city
we have the Temple of Apollon, the theatre and the remains of a
necropolis. The word Kedrai means cedars. Even though it was not
known that the sturdy cedar tree, which can be used in ship
building, was on the island this is what Kedrai means in ancient
Greek. Surrounded by city walls Kedrai was an important
residential area opposite the island of Rhodes. The remaining
tower and walls are situated at the centre of the city. The
Temple of Apollon was created in the Doric style. There is a
north facing theatre in good condition on the northern part of
the island. Without counting important cities like Knidos we can
see ancient theatres dating back to the early ages in only three
residential areas in the Marmaris-Bozburun district facing
Rhodes.
During the Peloponnesian wars between Sparta and Athens, Kedrai
was attacked and captured by the Spartan general Lysander for
being on the side of Athens. All of the island’s inhabitants
were enslaved. While historian Ksenophon tells of this incident
in great detail he points out that the island inhabitants were
semi-barbarians. Cleopatra’s having been inspired by the golden
yellow sand of the island’s coast is just an exaggerated tale
created to entice tourists. The most widespread tale is that
Cleopatra brought the golden yellow sand from Egypt by ships to
the island where she used to meet her lover, the Roman general
Marc Antony. The sand found on the north of the island is
specially formed calcified limestone droplets and can be found
only in the Mediterranean at Sedir and on the island of Crete.
Unfortunately, this sand is not well protected and is stolen.
This sand, created by a very special geological phenomenon, is
disappearing. Nevertheless the golden yellow sand of Cleopatra’s
Beach and the sea with its many different tones of blue continue
to attract visitors. The boats regularly return to the Çamlı
wharf at around three to four in the afternoon. |
|